Green Pharma: reinventing itself for a low-carbon, circular future
The global pharmaceutical industry has long stood as one of humanity’s most vital sectors—delivering vaccines, antibiotics, and therapies that extend lives. Its environmental footprint, however, has remained conspicuous. A 2019 study by the University of Waterloo, Canada, found that the pharmaceutical industry’s emission intensity averaged 48.55 t CO₂e per USD million of revenue – about...












